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Famous Freemasons: George Washington, First President of the U.S.A. PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 08 September 2007

Freemasons have included the first President of the United States and the first Prime Minister of Canada. Initially they came to North America as part of the British traveling Irish lodges. For the past 300 years the Freemasons have helped shape our two Nations.

They make good men better. They live in our communities. Their Lodges are situated in our communities, yet we often do  not even notice them. They do not seek out publicity and will often avoid any public notice. At the same time, anti-Masonic writings continue to proliferate on the internet. The Brotherhood remains silent to these attacks that are often scandalous.

As an impartial reader and citizen in a free and democratic republic, ask yourself three questions:

1. How can George Washington and John A. McDonald be members of a Brotherhood that is not noble?

2. Would you want to live in any other country in the world?

3. Have you personally ever had any difficulties with Freemasons? Have you personally ever visited a Masonic Lodge or benefited from the work of the Shriners (Shriners Hospitals for Kids provide free medical care for needy and sick kids)?

The internet has expanded our knowledge but at the same time allows misinformation to be posted. Use your own good judgment and keep an open mind. Visit a Lodge and ask questions?  

In the coming months we will look at the Brotherhood of Freemasons and explore this great fraternity which has benefited our two Great Nations, and has included Presidents, Generals, Kings and Movie Stars. The Life of George Washington, a brief summary appears below:

George Washington (February 22, 1732December 14, 1799)[1] was a central and critical figure in the founding of the United States, and is commonly referred to as father of the nation. He led America's Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America.[2] He served two four-year terms from 1789 to 1797, winning reelection in 1792. His devotion to republicanism and civic virtue made him an exemplary figure among early American politicians.

In his youth, Washington worked as a surveyor of rural lands and acquired what would become invaluable knowledge of the terrain around his native state of Virginia which at the time included West Virginia and the upper Ohio Valley area around present day Pittsburgh. In the early 1750s Washington was sent as an ambassador to the French traders and Indians as far north as present day Erie, Pennsylvania. Virginia and Pennsylvania were both interested in and competed for this area as the gateway to western expansion via the Ohio River and onward. The French saw it as even more valuable: a way to unite Quebec and Louisiana via river while pinning the English to the East Coast. During the resulting French and Indian War (1754–1763), Washington served as a colonel under General Edward Braddock, and then as a commander when, at Braddock's Field, Braddock was fatally injured. Due to his military experience, charisma, leadership of the patriot cause in Virginia, and political base in the largest colony, the Second Continental Congress chose him, in 1775, as their commander-in-chief of the American army.

In 1776, he forced the British out of Boston, but, later that same year, was defeated, and nearly captured, when he lost New York City. However, he revived the patriot cause by crossing the Delaware River in New Jersey and defeating the surprised enemy units. As a result of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured the two main British combat armies, first at Saratoga in 1777 and then at Yorktown in 1781. He handled relations with the states and their militias, dealt with disputing generals and colonels, and worked with Congress to supply and recruit the Continental army. Negotiating with Congress, the colonial states, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile, nascent nation amid threats of disintegration and failure. He was also the country's first spymaster.[3]

Following the end of the war in 1783, Washington emulated the Roman general Cincinnatus, and retired to his plantation on Mount Vernon, an exemplar of the republican ideal of citizen leadership who rejected power. Alarmed in the late 1780s at the many weaknesses of the new nation under the Articles of Confederation, he presided over the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787.

In 1789, Washington became President of the United States and established many of the customs and usages of the new government's executive department. He sought to create a great nation capable of surviving in a world torn asunder by war between Britain and France. His Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793 provided a basis for avoiding any involvement in foreign conflicts. He supported Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton's plans to build a strong central government by funding the national debt, implementing an effective tax system, and creating a national bank. When rebels in Pennsylvania defied Federal authority, he rode at the head of the army to authoritatively quell the Whiskey Rebellion. Washington avoided the temptation of war and began a decade of peace with Britain via the Jay Treaty in 1795; he used his immense prestige to get it ratified over intense opposition from the Jeffersonians. Although he never officially joined the Federalist Party, he supported its programs and was its inspirational leader. By refusing to pursue a third term, he made it the enduring norm that no U.S. President should seek more than two. Washington's Farewell Address was a primer on republican virtue and a stern warning against involvement in foreign wars.

As the symbol of republicanism in practice, Washington embodied American values and across the world was seen as the symbol of the new nation. Scholars perennially rank him among the three greatest U.S. Presidents. During Washington's funeral oration, Henry Lee said that of all Americans, he was "first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen."

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